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Analysis of Ringdown Overtones in GW150914

R. CotestaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USAG. CarulloDipartimento di Fisica “Enrico Fermi,” Università di Pisa, Pisa I-56127, ItalyEmanuele BertiDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USAVítor CardosoCENTRA, Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico–IST, Universidade de Lisboa–UL, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
2022en
ABI

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We analyze GW150914 postmerger data to understand if ringdown overtone detection claims are robust. We find no evidence in favor of an overtone in the data after the waveform peak. Around the peak, the Bayes factor does not indicate the presence of an overtone, while the support for a nonzero amplitude is sensitive to changes in the starting time much smaller than the overtone damping time. This suggests that claims of an overtone detection are noise dominated. We perform GW150914-like injections in neighboring segments of the real detector noise, and we show that noise can indeed induce artificial evidence for an overtone.

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