International Geomagnetic Reference Field: the thirteenth generation
Patrick AlkenCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, 325 Broadway, E/NE42, Boulder, CO, 80305, USAErwan ThébaultLaboratoire de Planétologie et Géodynamique, UMR 6112, Université de Nantes, Université d’Angers, CNRS, Nantes, FranceCiarán BegganBritish Geological Survey, The Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South, Edinburgh, EH14 4AP, UKHagay AmitLaboratoire de Planétologie et Géodynamique, UMR 6112, Université de Nantes, Université d’Angers, CNRS, Nantes, FranceJulien AubertUniversité de Paris, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, CNRS, 75005, Paris, FranceJulien BaerenzungUniversity of Potsdam, Am Neuen Palais 10, Potsdam, GermanyT. N. BondarPushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation, Kaluzhskoe Hwy 4, Moscow, RussiaWilliam BrownBritish Geological Survey, The Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South, Edinburgh, EH14 4AP, UKS. CaliffCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, 325 Broadway, E/NE42, Boulder, CO, 80305, USAAude ChambodutInstitut de Physique du Globe de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg/EOST, CNRS, UMR 7516, Strasbourg, FranceArnaud ChulliatCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, 325 Broadway, E/NE42, Boulder, CO, 80305, USAGrace CoxBritish Geological Survey, The Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South, Edinburgh, EH14 4AP, UKChristopher C. FinlayDivision of Geomagnetism, DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Centrifugevej 356, Kongens Lyngby, 2800, DenmarkAlexandre FournierUniversité de Paris, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, CNRS, 75005, Paris, FranceNicolas GilletUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, IFSTTAR, ISTerre, 38000, Grenoble, FranceAlexander GrayverInstitute of Geophysics, Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zurich, Sonneggstrasse 5, Zurich, 8092, SwitzerlandMagnus HammerDivision of Geomagnetism, DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Centrifugevej 356, Kongens Lyngby, 2800, DenmarkM. HolschneiderUniversity of Potsdam, Am Neuen Palais 10, Potsdam, GermanyLoïc HuderUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, IFSTTAR, ISTerre, 38000, Grenoble, FranceGauthier HulotUniversité de Paris, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, CNRS, 75005, Paris, FranceThomas JägerUniversité Grenoble AlpesClemens KlossDivision of Geomagnetism, DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Centrifugevej 356, Kongens Lyngby, 2800, DenmarkMonika KorteGFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, 14473, Potsdam, GermanyWeijia KuangNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USAAlexey KuvshinovInstitute of Geophysics, Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zurich, Sonneggstrasse 5, Zurich, 8092, SwitzerlandB. LanglaisLaboratoire de Planétologie et Géodynamique, UMR 6112, Université de Nantes, Université d’Angers, CNRS, Nantes, FranceJean‐Michel LégerCEA-Leti, Minatec Campus, Grenoble, FranceVincent LesurUniversité de Paris, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, CNRS, 75005, Paris, FrancePhilip W. LivermoreSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UKF. J. LowesUniversity of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UKSusan MacmillanBritish Geological Survey, The Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South, Edinburgh, EH14 4AP, UKW. MagnesSpace Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Schmiedlstraße 6, Graz, AustriaMioara MandéaCentre National d’Etudes Spatiales, Paris, FranceSantiago MarsalObservatori de l’Ebre (OE), Univ. Ramon Llull - CSIC, Roquetes, SpainJürgen MatzkaGFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, 14473, Potsdam, GermanyMaurits C. MetmanSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UKTakuto MinamiDepartment of Planetology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1-1, Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 657-8501, JapanA. MorschhauserGFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, 14473, Potsdam, GermanyJ. E. MoundSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UKManoj NairCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, 325 Broadway, E/NE42, Boulder, CO, 80305, USAS. NakanoDepartment of Statistical Modeling, The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 10-3 Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo, 190-8562, JapanNils OlsenDivision of Geomagnetism, DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Centrifugevej 356, Kongens Lyngby, 2800, DenmarkFco. Javier Pavón–CarrascoGeoscience Institute IGEO, Madrid, SpainV. G. PetrovPushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation, Kaluzhskoe Hwy 4, Moscow, RussiaGuillaume RoppUniversité de Paris, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, CNRS, 75005, Paris, FranceM. RotherGFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, 14473, Potsdam, GermanyTerence J. SabakaNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USASabrina SanchezMax Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, GermanyDiana SaturninoLaboratoire de Planétologie et Géodynamique, UMR 6112, Université de Nantes, Université d’Angers, CNRS, Nantes, FranceN. R. SchnepfCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, 325 Broadway, E/NE42, Boulder, CO, 80305, USAXiang ShenInstitute of Crustal Dynamics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing
, ChinaClaudia StolleGFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, 14473, Potsdam, GermanyAndrew TangbornNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USALars Tøffner‐ClausenDivision of Geomagnetism, DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Centrifugevej 356, Kongens Lyngby, 2800, DenmarkHiroaki TohDivision of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, JapanJ. M. TortaObservatori de l’Ebre (OE), Univ. Ramon Llull - CSIC, Roquetes, SpainJ. D. VarnerCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, 325 Broadway, E/NE42, Boulder, CO, 80305, USAFoteini VervelidouGFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, 14473, Potsdam, GermanyP. VigneronUniversité de Paris, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, CNRS, 75005, Paris, FranceI. WardinskiInstitut de Physique du Globe de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg/EOST, CNRS, UMR 7516, Strasbourg, FranceJohannes WichtMax Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, GermanyAdam WoodsCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, 325 Broadway, E/NE42, Boulder, CO, 80305, USAYanyan YangInstitute of Crustal Dynamics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing
, ChinaZ. ZerenInstitute of Crustal Dynamics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing
, ChinaBin ZhouState Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
2021en
ABI
Annotatsiya
Abstract In December 2019, the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA) Division V Working Group (V-MOD) adopted the thirteenth generation of the International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF). This IGRF updates the previous generation with a definitive main field model for epoch 2015.0, a main field model for epoch 2020.0, and a predictive linear secular variation for 2020.0 to 2025.0. This letter provides the equations defining the IGRF, the spherical harmonic coefficients for this thirteenth generation model, maps of magnetic declination, inclination and total field intensity for the epoch 2020.0, and maps of their predicted rate of change for the 2020.0 to 2025.0 time period.
Hali tarjima qilinmagan
Identifikatorlar
Iqtiboslar va manbalar
2 ta iqtibos0 ta foydalanilgan manba