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Comment on “Nodeless pairing state in single-crystal<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>YBa</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>Cu</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi><mml:mn>7</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>”

J. E. SonierCanadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaD. A. BonnCanadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaJ. H. BrewerCanadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaW. N. HardyCanadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaR. F. KieflCanadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaRuixing LiangCanadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
2005lv
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In a recent article, Harshman et al. [Phys. Rev. B 69, 174505 (2004)] claim that our $\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{SR}$ measurements [Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 4156 (1999)] of the effective in-plane magnetic penetration depth ${\ensuremath{\lambda}}_{ab}(T,H)$ in high-quality single crystals of ${\mathrm{YBa}}_{2}{\mathrm{Cu}}_{3}{\mathrm{O}}_{6.95}$ are dominated by flux pinning effects, and hence are inconsistent with $d$-wave superconductivity. The purpose of this Comment is to point out that the phenomenological $s$-wave pinning model applied by Harshman et al. to ${\mathrm{YBa}}_{2}{\mathrm{Cu}}_{3}{\mathrm{O}}_{7}$ is invaild. The model does not account for the finite size of the vortex cores or the field-induced vortex-lattice transformation, and hence yields inaccurate information on the magnetic penetration depth. We also comment on the criticism of zero-field microwave measurements that show excellent agreement with our $\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{SR}$ results for the limiting low-temperature behavior of ${\ensuremath{\lambda}}_{ab}(T)$.

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