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Study of Ag Nanoparticles in a Polyacrylamide Hydrogel Dosimeters by Optical Technique

Yasser S. SolimanNational Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo 11787, EgyptSoad M. TadrosChemistry Department, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, EgyptW.B. BeshirNational Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo 11787, EgyptGamal R. SaadChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo 12613, EgyptSalvatore GalloLaila I. AliChemistry Department, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, EgyptMagdi M. NaoumChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo 12613, Egypt

2022en

ABI

Annotatsiya

The dosimetric characteristics of hydrogel dosimeters based on polyacrylamide (PAC) as a capping agent incorporating silver nitrate as a radiation-sensitive material are investigated using UV-Vis spectrophotometry within the dose range 0-100 Gy. Glycerol was used in the hydrogel matrix to promote the dosimetric response and increase the radiation sensitivity. Upon exposing the PAC hydrogel to γ-ray, it exhibits a Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) band at 453 nm, and its intensity increases linearly with absorbed doses up to 100 Gy. The results are compared with the silver nitrate gel dosimeter. Glycerol of 15% in the hydrogel matrix enhances the radiation sensitivity by about 30%. PAC hydrogel dosimeter can be considered a near water equivalent material in the 400 keV-20 MeV photon energy range. At doses less than 15 Gy, the PAC hydrogel dosimeter retains higher radiation sensitivity than the gel dosimeter. The total uncertainty (2σ) of the dose estimated using this hydrogel is about 4%. These results may support the validity of using this hydrogel as a dosimeter to verify radiotherapy techniques and dose monitoring during blood irradiation.

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Identifikatorlar

DOI: 10.3390/gels8040222

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