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A Widespread Review of Smart Grids Towards Smart Cities

Mina FarmanbarFaculty of Science and Technology, Engineering, University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, NorwayKiyan ParhamFaculty of Science and Technology, Engineering, University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, NorwayØystein ArildFaculty of Science and Technology, Engineering, University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, NorwayChunming RongFaculty of Science and Technology, Engineering, University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, Norway

2019en

ABI

Annotatsiya

Nowadays, the importance of energy management and optimization by means of smart devices has arisen as an important issue. On the other hand, the intelligent application of smart devices stands as a key element in establishing smart cities, which have been suggested as the solution to complicated future urbanization difficulties in coming years. Considering the scarcity of traditional fossil fuels in the near future, besides their ecological problems the new smart grids have demonstrated the potential to merge the non-renewable and renewable energy resources into each other leading to the reduction of environmental problems and optimizing operating costs. The current paper clarifies the importance of smart grids in launching smart cities by reviewing the advancement of micro/nano grids, applications of renewable energies, energy-storage technologies, smart water grids in smart cities. Additionally a review of the major European smart city projects has been carried out. These will offer a wider vision for researchers in the operation, monitoring, control and audit of smart-grid systems.

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Identifikatorlar

DOI: 10.3390/en12234484

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