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Nanobiocatalysts for Biodiesel Synthesis through Transesterification—A Review

Jawayria NajeebDepartment of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, PakistanSadia AkramDepartment of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, PakistanMuhammad Waseem MumtazDepartment of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, PakistanMuhammad DanishDepartment of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, PakistanAhmad IrfanDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi ArabiaTooba TouqeerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, PakistanUmer RashidInstitute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, MalaysiaWan Azlina Wan Ab Karim GhaniDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, MalaysiaThomas Shean Yaw ChoongDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia

2021en

ABI

Annotatsiya

Converting useless feedstock into biodiesel by utilizing the process of transesterification has been regarded as an alternative approach recently used to address the fuel and energy resources shortage issues. Nanobiocatalysts (NBCs), containing the biological component of lipase enzyme immobilized on nanomaterials (NMs), have also been presented as an advanced catalyst to effectively carry out the process of transesterification with appreciable yields. This study highlights the fundamentals associated with NBCs and the transesterification reaction catalyzed by NBCs for summarizing present academic literature reported in this research domain in recent years. Classification of the NBCs with respect to the nature of NMs and immobilization methods of lipase enzyme is also provided for organizing the recently documented case studies. This review is designed to act as a guideline for the researchers aiming to explore this domain of biodiesel production via NBCs as well as for the scholars looking to expand on this field.

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Identifikatorlar

DOI: 10.3390/catal11020171

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