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Smart waste management: A paradigm shift enabled by artificial intelligence

David B. OlawadeDepartment of Allied and Public Health, School of Health, Sport and Bioscience, University of East London, London, United KingdomOluwaseun FapohundaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, USAOjima Z. WadaDivision of Sustainable Development, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, QatarSunday O. UsmanDepartment of Systems and Industrial Engineering, University of Arizona, USAAbimbola O. IgeDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NigeriaOlawale AjisafeDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, USABankole I. OladapoSchool of Science and Engineering, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom
2024en
ABI

Annotatsiya

Waste management poses a pressing global challenge, necessitating innovative solutions for resource optimization and sustainability. Traditional practices often prove insufficient in addressing the escalating volume of waste and its environmental impact. However, the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies offers promising avenues for tackling the complexities of waste management systems. This review provides a comprehensive examination of AI’s role in waste management, encompassing collection, sorting, recycling, and monitoring. It delineates the potential benefits and challenges associated with each application while emphasizing the imperative for improved data quality, privacy measures, cost-effectiveness, and ethical considerations. Furthermore, future prospects for AI integration with the Internet of Things (IoT), advancements in machine learning, and the importance of collaborative frameworks and policy initiatives were discussed. In conclusion, while AI holds significant promise for enhancing waste management practices, addressing challenges such as data quality, privacy concerns, and cost implications is paramount. Through concerted efforts and ongoing research endeavors, the transformative potential of AI can be fully harnessed to drive sustainable and efficient waste management practices.

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