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Acetamidine–palladium complex immobilized on γ-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>nanoparticles: a novel magnetically separable catalyst for Heck and Suzuki coupling reactions

Sara SobhaniDepartment of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Birjand, Birjand, IranMaryam Sadat GhasemzadehDepartment of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Birjand, Birjand, IranMoones HonarmandDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Mining, Chemical and Material Engineering, Birjand University of Technology, Birjand, IranFarzaneh ZarifiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran
2014en
ABI

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A new palladium–Schiff base complex immobilized on iron oxide nanoparticles (γ-Fe2O3-acetamidine-Pd) was synthesized via the reaction of amino-functionalized γ-Fe2O3 with acetamide followed by the reaction with palladium acetate. Characterization of γ-Fe2O3-acetamidine-Pd was carried out by various techniques such as XRD, SEM, HRTEM, FT-IR, TGA, ICP, XPS and elemental analysis. γ-Fe2O3-acetamidine-Pd was successfully applied as a magnetically recyclable catalyst in Heck and Suzuki coupling reactions. By these protocols, aryl halides were coupled with olefins (Heck coupling reaction) and phenylboronic acid (Suzuki coupling reaction) to afford the corresponding products in moderate to high yields. Furthermore, the synthesized catalyst was separated easily by using an external magnet and recycled for five runs without appreciable loss of its catalytic activity.

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