Evidence for Second-Phonon Nuclear Wobbling
Annotatsiya
The nucleus $^{\mathrm{163}}\mathrm{L}\mathrm{u}$ has been populated through the reaction $^{\mathrm{139}}\mathrm{L}\mathrm{a}(^{\mathrm{29}}\mathrm{S}\mathrm{i},5n)$ with a beam energy of 157 MeV. Three triaxial, strongly deformed (TSD) bands have been observed with very similar rotational properties. The first excited TSD band has earlier been assigned as a one-phonon wobbling excitation built on the lowest-lying (yrast) TSD band. The large $B(E2{)}_{\mathrm{o}\mathrm{u}\mathrm{t}}/B(E2{)}_{\mathrm{i}\mathrm{n}}$ value obtainable for one of four observed transitions between the second and first excited TSD bands is in good agreement with particle-rotor calculations for a two-phonon wobbling excitation.
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