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Bipolaronic superconductivity

A. S. AlexandrovGroupe des Transitions de Phases, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 38042 Grenoble Cedex, FranceJ. RanningerGroupe des Transitions de Phases, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 38042 Grenoble Cedex, France
1981en
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Superconducting properties of narrow-band electrons are examined in the strong-coupling limit. It is shown that bipolarons (localized spatially nonoverlapping Cooper pairs) formed by strong electron-phonon interaction have under certain conditions superconducting properties which are characteristic of superfluid charged Bose systems. They represent an example of the "molecular" superconductivity proposed by Schafroth, Butler, and Blatt [Helv. Phys. Acta 30 93 (1957)]. The Meissner effect and the penetration depth of bipolaronic superconductors are examined. The relationship between Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer superconductors and bipolaronic ones is discussed.

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