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Ancient Faunal History Revealed by Interdisciplinary Biomolecular Approaches

E. RosengrenCentre for Palaeogenetics, Svante Arrhenius Väg 20C, 10691 Stockholm, SwedenArina AcatrineiDoctoral School of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaNicolae Cruceru“Emil Racoviță” Institute of Speleology of the Romanian Academy, Calea 13 Septembrie, nr. 13, Sector 5, 050711 Bucharest, RomaniaMarianne DehasqueCentre for Palaeogenetics, Svante Arrhenius Väg 20C, 10691 Stockholm, SwedenAritina HaliucEPOC, UMR 5805, Université de Bordeaux, Allée Geoffroy St Hilaire, CEDEX, CS 50023 Pessac, FranceEdana LordCentre for Palaeogenetics, Svante Arrhenius Väg 20C, 10691 Stockholm, SwedenCristina MirceaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaIoana RusuDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaEmilio Mármol‐SánchezCentre for Palaeogenetics, Svante Arrhenius Väg 20C, 10691 Stockholm, SwedenBeatrice KelemenDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaIoana N. MelegCentre for Palaeogenetics, Svante Arrhenius Väg 20C, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden

2021en

ABI

Annotatsiya

Starting four decades ago, studies have examined the ecology and evolutionary dynamics of populations and species using short mitochondrial DNA fragments and stable isotopes. Through technological and analytical advances, the methods and biomolecules at our disposal have increased significantly to now include lipids, whole genomes, proteomes, and even epigenomes. At an unprecedented resolution, the study of ancient biomolecules has made it possible for us to disentangle the complex processes that shaped the ancient faunal diversity across millennia, with the potential to aid in implicating probable causes of species extinction and how humans impacted the genetics and ecology of wild and domestic species. However, even now, few studies explore interdisciplinary biomolecular approaches to reveal ancient faunal diversity dynamics in relation to environmental and anthropogenic impact. This review will approach how biomolecules have been implemented in a broad variety of topics and species, from the extinct Pleistocene megafauna to ancient wild and domestic stocks, as well as how their future use has the potential to offer an enhanced understanding of drivers of past faunal diversity on Earth.

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DOI: 10.3390/d13080370

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