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The EC-Earth3 Earth system model for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6

Ralf DöscherSMHI - Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SE-601 76 Norrköping - Sweden)Mario AcostaBarcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, 08034, SpainAndrea AlessandriInstitute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, ISAC-CNR, 40129 Bologna, ItalyPeter AnthoniKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, GermanyThomas ArsouzeBarcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, 08034, SpainTommi BergmanRoyal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, 3731, the NetherlandsRaffaele BernardelloBarcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, 08034, SpainSouhail BoussettaEuropean Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), Reading, RG2-9AX, United KingdomLouis‐Philippe CaronBarcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, 08034, SpainGlenn CarverEuropean Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), Reading, RG2-9AX, United KingdomMiguel CastrilloBarcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, 08034, SpainFranco CatalanoItalian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), 00196 Rome, ItalyIvana CvijanovićBarcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, 08034, SpainPaolo DaviniInstitute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, ISAC-CNR, 10133 Turin, Italy Evelien DekkerSwedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), Norrköping, 60176, SwedenFrancisco J. Doblas‐ReyesBarcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, 08034, SpainDavid DocquierSwedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), Norrköping, 60176, SwedenPablo EchevarríaBarcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, 08034, SpainUwe FladrichSwedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), Norrköping, 60176, SwedenRamón Fuentes‐FrancoSwedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), Norrköping, 60176, SwedenMatthias GrögerSMHI - Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SE-601 76 Norrköping - Sweden)Jost von HardenbergInstitute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, ISAC-CNR, 10133 Turin, Italy Jenny HieronymusSwedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), Norrköping, 60176, SwedenMehdi Pasha KaramiSwedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), Norrköping, 60176, SwedenJukka‐Pekka KeskinenUniversity of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, FinlandTorben KoenigkSwedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), Norrköping, 60176, SwedenRisto MakkonenFinnish Meteorological Institute, FMI, Helsinki, 00560, FinlandFrançois MassonnetUniversité Catholique de Louvain UCLouvain, Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, 1348, BelgiumMartin MénégozIGE - Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement (UGA - IGE CS 40700 38 058 Grenoble Cedex 9 - France)Paul MillerLund University, Lund, 22100, SwedenEduardo Moreno‐ChamarroBarcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, 08034, SpainLars NieradzikLund University, Lund, 22100, SwedenTwan van NoijeRoyal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, 3731, the NetherlandsP. NolanIrish Centre for High End Computing, ICHECK, Dublin, IrelandDeclan O’DonnellFinnish Meteorological Institute, FMI, Helsinki, 00560, FinlandPirkka OllinahoFinnish Meteorological Institute, FMI, Helsinki, 00560, FinlandGijs van den OordRoyal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, 3731, the NetherlandsPablo OrtegaBarcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, 08034, SpainOriol Tintó PrimsBarcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, 08034, SpainArthur RamosBarcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, 08034, SpainThomas ReerinkRoyal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, 3731, the NetherlandsClément RoussetUniversity Pierre and Marie Curie (UPMC), Paris, 75005, FranceYohan Ruprich‐RobertBarcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, 08034, SpainPhilippe Le SagerRoyal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, 3731, the NetherlandsTorben SchmithUniversity Pierre and Marie Curie (UPMC), Paris, 75005, FranceRoland SchrödnerSkane University Hospital [Lund] (Getingevägen 4, 222 41 Lund - Sweden)Federico ServaIstituto di Scienze Marine CNR-ISMAR, 30122 Venice, ItalyValentina SicardiBarcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, 08034, SpainMarianne Sloth MadsenDanish Meteorological Institute, Copenhagen, 2100, DenmarkBenjamin SmithLund University, Lund, 22100, SwedenTian TianDanish Meteorological Institute, Copenhagen, 2100, DenmarkÉtienne TourignyBarcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, 08034, SpainPetteri UotilaUniversity of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, FinlandMartin VancoppenolleInstitut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL), Paris, 75005, FranceShiyu WangSwedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), Norrköping, 60176, SwedenDavid WårlindLund University, Lund, 22100, SwedenUlrika WillénSMHI - Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SE-601 76 Norrköping - Sweden)Klaus WyserSwedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), Norrköping, 60176, SwedenShuting YangDanish Meteorological Institute, Copenhagen, 2100, DenmarkXavier Yepes-ArbósBSC - CNS - Barcelona Supercomputing Center - Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion (Torre Girona c/ Jordi Girona, 31, 08034 Barcelona - Spain)Qiong ZhangDepartment of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm, 106 91, Sweden
2022en
ABI

Annotatsiya

Abstract. The Earth system model EC-Earth3 for contributions to CMIP6 is documented here, with its flexible coupling framework, major model configurations, a methodology for ensuring the simulations are comparable across different high-performance computing (HPC) systems, and with the physical performance of base configurations over the historical period. The variety of possible configurations and sub-models reflects the broad interests in the EC-Earth community. EC-Earth3 key performance metrics demonstrate physical behavior and biases well within the frame known from recent CMIP models. With improved physical and dynamic features, new Earth system model (ESM) components, community tools, and largely improved physical performance compared to the CMIP5 version, EC-Earth3 represents a clear step forward for the only European community ESM. We demonstrate here that EC-Earth3 is suited for a range of tasks in CMIP6 and beyond.

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