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Quantum Noise Interference and Backaction Cooling in Cavity Nanomechanics

Florian ElsteDepartment of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2T8S. M. GirvinDepartment of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USAAashish A. ClerkDepartment of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2T8
2009en
ABI

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We present a theoretical analysis of a novel cavity electromechanical system where a mechanical resonator directly modulates the damping rate kappa of a driven electromagnetic cavity. We show that via a destructive interference of quantum noise, the driven cavity can effectively act like a zero-temperature bath irrespective of the ratio kappa/omega_{M}, where omega_{M} is the mechanical frequency. This scheme thus allows one to cool the mechanical resonator to its ground state without requiring the cavity to be in the so-called good cavity limit kappa << omega_{M}. The system described here could be implemented directly using setups similar to those used in recent experiments in cavity electromechanics.

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