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Inelastic phase-coherence time in thin metal films

D. BelitzDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742S. Das SarmaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742
1987en
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We obtain the inelastic phase-coherence time ${\ensuremath{\tau}}_{\ensuremath{\varphi}}$ for thin metal films above helium temperature by considering Coulomb and electron-phonon scattering contributions. In this temperature regime, we find the asymptotic expansion used so far for the electron-phonon contribution to be invalid. The resulting $T$ dependence is not a power law, but mimics ${T}^{p}$ with $p\ensuremath{\simeq}2$ for $T=4\ensuremath{-}20$ K. Our calculated disorder dependence is very weak. We interpret the experimental results of Bergmann and collaborators as a superposition of Coulomb and a two-dimensional electron-phonon contribution. We obtain good agreement between theory and experiment for ${\ensuremath{\tau}}_{\ensuremath{\varphi}}$ as a function of both temperature and resistivity.

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