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Mineralogy and Pretreatment of a Refractory Gold Deposit in Zambia

Xu WangSchool of Mineral Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaWenqing QinSchool of Mineral Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaFen JiaoSchool of Mineral Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaCongren YangSchool of Mineral Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaYanfang CuiSchool of Mineral Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaWei LiSchool of Mineral Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaZhengquan ZhangSchool of Mineral Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaHao SongCollege of Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA

2019en

ABI

Annotatsiya

The technological mineralogy of a gold deposit located in North-Western province of Zambia was carried out by using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF), X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results showed that gold was highly dispersed in gold-bearing minerals such as pyrite, arsenopyrite, and some gangues in the form of natural gold and electrum. The gold grade in the mineral was 15.96 g/t and the particle size distribution of gold was extremely uneven. Most of the gold particles were less than 10 μm and wrapped with gold-bearing minerals, making it difficult to achieve liberation during grinding. According to the characteristics of the refractory gold deposit, the gravity–flotation combined beneficiation process was used to recover the liberated coarse gold and the fine gold in the sulphides. The closed-circuit experiments obtained excellent indicators. The grade and recovery of gold in the gravity separation concentrates reached 91.24 g/t and 57.58%, respectively. The grade and recovery of gold in the flotation concentrates were 49.44 g/t and 33.36%, respectively. The total recovery of gold was 90.94%. The gravity–flotation combined beneficiation pretreatment process provided a feasible method for the refractory gold ore and ensured the effective recovery of gold.

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Identifikatorlar

DOI: 10.3390/min9070406

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