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Numerical analysis on the influence of vortex motion in a reverse Stairmand cyclone separator by using LES model

Zhuwei GaoSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, PR ChinaZhongxin LiuSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, PR ChinaYaodong WeiBeijing Key Laboratory of Process Fluid Filtration and Separation, Beijing, 102249, PR ChinaChengxin LiSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, PR ChinaShihao WangSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, PR ChinaXinyu QiSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, PR ChinaWei HuangState Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, PR China
2021en
ABI

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This study aims to analyze the influence of vortex motion in a reverse Stairmand cyclone separator by using LES model. The mathematical analysis indicated that the energy dissipation and the flow characteristics of incompressible fluid are directly related to on the vortex motion. The results of the Q criterion-based iso-vortex surface could well reflect the tendency of the vortex structure, in which the iso-vortex surface exhibited a distorted distribution rather than around the center axis. At the turning point of velocity vector, vortices were formed and developed, and the point was the center of the local vortex core. In addition, the vortex formed an irregular annular region around the wall at the bottom of vortex finder. The vortex structure near the dust hopper presented a strong distortion. Moreover, there were two rotating flow in the opposite direction within the dust hopper. These phenomena would affect the separation performance, which was significance to cyclone separator.

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