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Green Surfactants (Biosurfactants): A Petroleum-Free Substitute for Sustainability─Comparison, Applications, Market, and Future Prospects

Vaishnavi S. NagtodeDepartment of Oils, Oleochemicals and Surfactants Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai 400019, IndiaClive CardozaDepartment of Oils, Oleochemicals and Surfactants Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai 400019, IndiaHaya YasinCenter of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, P.O. Box 346, Ajman, United Arab EmiratesSuraj N. MaliDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra 835215, IndiaSrushti TambeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai 400019, IndiaPritish RoyDepartment of Oils, Oleochemicals and Surfactants Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai 400019, IndiaKartikeya SinghDepartment of Oils, Oleochemicals and Surfactants Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai 400019, IndiaAntriksh GoelDepartment of Oils, Oleochemicals and Surfactants Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai 400019, IndiaPurnima D. AminDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai 400019, IndiaBapu R. ThoratDepartment of Chemistry, Government College of Arts and Science, Aurangabad, Maharashtra 431001, IndiaJorddy Neves CruzLaboratory of Modeling and Computational Chemistry, Department of Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Amapá, Macapá 68902-280, Amapá, BrazilAmit P. PratapDepartment of Oils, Oleochemicals and Surfactants Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai 400019, India
2023en
ABI

Annotatsiya

Surfactants are a group of amphiphilic molecules (i.e., having both hydrophobic and hydrophilic domains) that are a vital part of nearly every contemporary industrial process such as in agriculture, medicine, personal care, food, and petroleum. In general surfactants can be derived from (i) petroleum-based sources or (ii) microbial/plant origins. Petroleum-based surfactants are obvious results from petroleum products, which lead to petroleum pollution and thus pose severe problems to the environment leading to various ecological damages. Thus, newer techniques have been suggested for deriving surfactant molecules and maintaining environmental sustainability. Biosurfactants are surfactants of microbial or plant origins and offer much added advantages such as high biodegradability, lesser toxicity, ease of raw material availability, and easy applicability. Thus, they are also termed "green surfactants". In this regard, this review focused on the advantages of biosurfactants over the synthetic surfactants produced from petroleum-based products along with their potential applications in different industries. We also provided their market aspects and future directions that can be considered with selections of biosurfactants. This would open up new avenues for surfactant research by overcoming the existing bottlenecks in this field.

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