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Comparative Analysis of Two-Area Load Frequency Control Using Tilted-Integral-Derivative (TID) and Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) Controllers

Sunil SemwalTula's Institute,Deptt. of Electronics & Comm. Engg.,Dehradun,India,248011Amit MittalGraphic Era Hill University,Department of Allied Sciences,Bhimtal,India,263136Sandeep KumarShweta GoyalGraphic Era Deemed to be University,Deptt. of Electrical Engg.,Dehradun,India,248002Akhilesh SinghUttarakhand Technical University Campus Institute,Deptt. of Electrical Engg.,Pithoragarh,India

2024en

ABI

Annotatsiya

Power systems require Load Frequency Control (LFC) for optimal operation. This component regulates the generator's output to accommodate frequency fluctuations in order to maintain frequency and power exchange within specified limits. This article contrasts secondary controllers, specifically examining PID and TID. Controllers are used in two-area thermal reheat systems. Genetic algorithm optimises Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) and Two-Input-Two-Output (TID) controllers. Controller performance is evaluated in a step load perturbation scenario based on overshoot, undershoot, and settling time. The TID controller consistently surpasses other controllers in performance, especially in settling time, as indicated by the results. This comparison evaluates the various ways controllers manage system responses when faced with load disturbances.

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Identifikatorlar

DOI: 10.1109/ictest60614.2024.10576133

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