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Normal-weight central obesity: implications for diabetes mellitus

Xueshan JinNephropathy Center, The Affiliated Jiangmen TCM Hospital of Jinan University, Jiangmen, ChinaJiajun LiuFirst Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, ChinaQiuyu CaoNephropathy Center, The Affiliated Jiangmen TCM Hospital of Jinan University, Jiangmen, ChinaJiehua LinNephropathy Center, The Affiliated Jiangmen TCM Hospital of Jinan University, Jiangmen, ChinaGuangfu WuNephropathy Center, The Affiliated Jiangmen TCM Hospital of Jinan University, Jiangmen, ChinaLonghui LiuNephropathy Center, The Affiliated Jiangmen TCM Hospital of Jinan University, Jiangmen, ChinaShan JiangNephropathy Center, The Affiliated Jiangmen TCM Hospital of Jinan University, Jiangmen, ChinaXin ZhouNephropathy Center, The Affiliated Jiangmen TCM Hospital of Jinan University, Jiangmen, ChinaZhiqiang LiNephropathy Center, The Affiliated Jiangmen TCM Hospital of Jinan University, Jiangmen, ChinaAicheng YangNephropathy Center, The Affiliated Jiangmen TCM Hospital of Jinan University, Jiangmen, China

2023en

ABI

Annotatsiya

Background: Current guidelines for obesity prevention and control focus on body mass index (BMI) and rarely address central obesity. Few studies have been conducted on the association between normal-weight central obesity and the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods: 26,825 participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were included in our study. A weighted multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the relationship between different obesity patterns and the risk of DM. Results: Our results suggest that normal-weight central obesity is associated with an increased risk of DM (OR: 2.37, 95% CI: 1.75-3.23) compared with normal-weight participants without central obesity. When stratified by sex, men with normal-weight central obesity, obesity and central obesity were found to have a similar risk of DM (OR: 3.83, 95% CI: 2.10-5.97; OR: 4.20, 95% CI: 3.48-5.08, respectively) and a higher risk than all other types of obesity, including men who were overweight with no central obesity (OR: 1.21, 95% CI: 0.96-1.51) and obese with no central obesity (OR: 0.53, 95% CI: 0.30-0.91). Conclusion: Our results highlight the need for more attention in people with central obesity, even if they have a normal BMI.

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Identifikatorlar

DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1239493

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