Maqola

Temporal variations in burn severity among various vegetation layers in subtropical Pinus Roxburghii (Chir Pine) forest of Hindu Kush mountain range

Sultan MuhammadDepartment of Forestry and Wildlife, Faculty of Physical &Applied Sciences, University of Haripur, PakistanAnwar AliPakistan Forest Institute, Peshawar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, PakistanKaleem MehmoodCollege of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, PR ChinaHasham AhmadSchool of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University 150040 Harbin, PR ChinaMansoor HayatSchool of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University 150040 Harbin, PR ChinaMuhammad Tayyab KhanUniversity of Padova, Department of Land, Environment, Agriculture and Forestry (TESAF), Via dell'Università 16 35020 Legnaro, PD, ItalyNadim ArbabUniversity of Padova, Department of Land, Environment, Agriculture and Forestry (TESAF), Via dell'Università 16 35020 Legnaro, PD, ItalyMoazzam NizamiDepartment of Forestry and Wildlife, Faculty of Physical &Applied Sciences, University of Haripur, PakistanShah FahadDepartment of Agronomy, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 23200, Pakistan

2024en

ABI

Annotatsiya

The Sub-tropical forests of Pinus roxburghii (chir pine) provide various ecosystem services and act as watershed for low lying regions. However, this species is prone to human induced fire primarily due to local communities' dependence for various resources exacerbated by the current dry conditions. The impact of fire across various vegetation layers and developmental stages has not been thoroughly studied. Bearing to this, the present study was conducted using composite burn index to assess the severity on various layers of vegetation and their long-term impact through a chronological approach. The impact of fire on 40 representative circular plots with a radius of 30 m, categorized into five forest strata: large and intermediate trees, seedlings/saplings, pole stage, shrubs, and soil were investigated and compared across four different time interval: unburnt (B0), burnt two years ago (B2), burnt five years ago (B5), and burnt 15 years ago (B15). The results were statistically proved using Kruskal–Wallis followed by Dunn's Post Hoc and Friedman test with the Holm correction in R Language. The study revealed significant variations in the average burn severity for each treatment, with shrubs having the highest average score of burn severity (average = 1.4) and soil showing the lowest (average = 0.408). The results of the Friedman test indicated non-uniform distribution of burn severity across different ecological treatments. This study is contributing significant insights into the effects of forest fires and their severity on different vegetation layers, which can be instrumental in devising and executing successful restoration strategies.

Hali tarjima qilinmagan

Identifikatorlar

DOI: 10.1016/j.tfp.2024.100664

Iqtiboslar va manbalar

2 ta iqtibos0 ta foydalanilgan manba

Koʻrsatkichlar — AkademScholar