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Water‐Soluble Polymers with Appending Porphyrins as Bioinspired Catalysts for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

Lisi XieKey Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 ChinaJia TianShanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 ChinaYingjie OuyangShanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 ChinaXin-Ai GuoKey Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 ChinaWeian ZhangKey Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 ChinaUlf‐Peter ApfelFraunhofer UMSICHT Osterfelder Strasse 3 46047 Oberhausen GermanyWei ZhangKey Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 ChinaRui CaoKey Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
2020en
ABI

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Abstract Molecular design to improve catalyst performance is significant but challenging. In enzymes, residue groups that are close to reaction centers play critical roles in regulating activities. Using this bioinspired strategy, three water‐soluble polymers were designed with appending Co porphyrins and different side‐chain groups to mimic enzyme reaction centers and activity‐controlling residue groups, respectively. With these polymers, high hydrogen evolution efficiency was achieved in neutral aqueous media for electro‐ (turnover frequency >2.3×10 4 s −1 ) and photocatalysis (turnover number >2.7×10 4 ). Porphyrin units are surrounded and protected by polymer chains, and more importantly, the activity can be tuned with different side‐chain groups. Therefore, instead of revising molecular structures that is difficult from both design and synthesis points of view, polymers can be used to improve molecular solubility and stability and simultaneously regulate activity by using side‐chain groups.

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