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A Novel Hybrid Framework for Energy-Efficient Clustering and Routing in Heterogeneous IoT-Driven Wireless Sensor Networks

Gopal Kumar GuptaSymbiosis Institute Of Technology Nagpur Campus, Symbiosis International (Deemed University),Pune,India,440008Arpit JainKoneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation,Department of Computer Science Engineering,Vaddeswaram,AP,India,522502Khemraj SharmaNANHUA UNIVERSITY, Dalin,Doctoral Program in Management Sciences,Department of Business Administration,Chiayi,R.O.C,62248P. M. Ashok KumarKoneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation,Department of Computer Science Engineering,Vaddeswaram,AP,India,522502Shubhi GuptaAmity University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh,IndiaSheenu AgarwalUttarakhand Technical University,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Dehradun,U.K.,India

2024en

ABI

Annotatsiya

Smart computing has been particularly notable in the development of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), which have many applications. Battery-powered, self-configuring sensor nodes are the basis of these networks. Energy and resources are limited when it comes to sensors. Unbalanced nodes in the network consume more power, which adversely affects the network’s lifespan. An improved energy-efficient cluster-based routing protocol for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (WSNs) based on the Internet of Things is proposed in this study. Several performance metrics were used to evaluate the proposed model’s effectiveness, including energy efficiency, alive nodes, dead nodes, network lifetime, and residual energy. The results of the comparison were compared with existing methodologies, such as LEACH, PSO, and hybrid PSO. The proposed approach outperforms the existing model by a substantial margin in networks with 50 and 100 nodes, according to the simulation results.

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Identifikatorlar

DOI: 10.1109/ic3i61595.2024.10828749

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