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Formulation and development of composite materials for thermally driven and storage-integrated cooling technologies: a review

Emiliano BorriGREiA Research Group, University of Lleida, 25001, Lleida, SpainSvetlana UshakCenter for Advanced Study of Lithium and Industrial Minerals (CELiMIN), Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Procesos de Minerales, Universidad de Antofagasta, Campus Coloso, Av. Universidad de Antofagasta, 02800, Antofagasta, ChileYongliang LiBirmingham Centre for Energy Storage, School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UKAndrea FrazzicaCNR ITAE, Istituto Di Tecnologie Avanzate Per L’Energia “Nicola Giordano”, Via Santa Lucia Sopra Contesse, 5, 98126, Messina, ItalyYannan ZhangCNR ITAE, Istituto Di Tecnologie Avanzate Per L’Energia “Nicola Giordano”, Via Santa Lucia Sopra Contesse, 5, 98126, Messina, ItalyYanio E. MiliánCenter for Advanced Study of Lithium and Industrial Minerals (CELiMIN), Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Procesos de Minerales, Universidad de Antofagasta, Campus Coloso, Av. Universidad de Antofagasta, 02800, Antofagasta, ChileMario GrágedaCenter for Advanced Study of Lithium and Industrial Minerals (CELiMIN), Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Procesos de Minerales, Universidad de Antofagasta, Campus Coloso, Av. Universidad de Antofagasta, 02800, Antofagasta, ChileDacheng LiBirmingham Centre for Energy Storage, School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UKLuisa F. CabezaGREiA Research Group, University of Lleida, 25001, Lleida, SpainVincenza BrancatoCNR ITAE, Istituto Di Tecnologie Avanzate Per L’Energia “Nicola Giordano”, Via Santa Lucia Sopra Contesse, 5, 98126, Messina, Italy

2024en

ABI

Annotatsiya

Abstract The energy consumption for cooling takes up 50% of all the consumed final energy in Europe, which still highly depends on the utilization of fossil fuels. Thus, it is required to propose and develop new technologies for cooling driven by renewable energy. Also, thermal energy storage is an emerging technology to relocate intermittent low-grade heat source, like solar thermal energy and industrial waste heat as well as to exploit off-peak electricity, for cooling applications. This review aims to summarize the recent advances in thermally driven cooling and cold storage technologies, focusing on the formation and fabrication of adopted composites materials, including sorption materials, phase change materials, and slurries. Herein, first the classifications, selection criteria, and properties for these three types of materials is discussed. Then, the application potentials of all the materials are prospected in terms of economic analysis and sustainability.

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DOI: 10.1007/s40243-024-00268-5

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