Properties of charged rotating electroweak sphaleron-antisphaleron systems
Rustam IbadovDepartment of Theoretical Physics and Computer Science, Samarkand State University, Samarkand, UzbekistanBurkhard KleihausDepartment of Theoretical Physics and Computer Science, Samarkand State University, Samarkand, UzbekistanJutta KunzDepartment of Theoretical Physics and Computer Science, Samarkand State University, Samarkand, UzbekistanMichael LeißnerDepartment of Theoretical Physics and Computer Science, Samarkand State University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
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Abstract
We perform a systematic study of stationary sphaleron-antisphaleron systems of Weinberg-Salam theory at the physical value of the weak mixing angle. These systems include rotating sphaleron-antisphaleron pairs, chains, and vortex rings. We show that the angular momentum of these solutions is proportional to their electric charge. We study the dependence of their energy and magnetic moment on their angular momentum. We also investigate the influence of their angular momentum on their local properties, in particular, on their energy density and on the node structure of their Higgs field configuration. Furthermore, we discuss the equilibrium condition for these solutions.
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