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Self-induced polarization rotation of laser beam in fullerene (C 70 ) solutions

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Abstract

The effect of nonlinear polarization rotation of elliptically polarized laser pulses in solutions of fullerene (C<sub>70</sub>) in organic solvents and their mixtures has been experimentally studied. The nonlinear refractive index n<sub>2</sub> and nonlinear cubic susceptibility Re&chi;<sup>(3)</sup> (&omega;;&omega;,&omega;,-&omega;) of these solutions have been defined. The correlation between the process of C<sub>70</sub> cluster formation in solutions and the angle of self-induced polarization rotation of passing laser beam was demonstrated. The physical mechanism of self-induced optical activity in solutions is discussed.

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