Models of Financing and Organization of Health Care System-International Experience
Abstract
The paper analyzes the features of financing and health care system in the world. The issues of scientific research are investigated using methods of comparison, generalization, empirical analysis. The problems of the mechanism of financing the health care system in Uzbekistan, the ways of their elimination and the author’s suggestions for improvement of the sphere are stated. The analysis of international experience drew the following conclusions: no country has a transparent model, no model is perfectly formed, and only one source of funds provides more than 70% of government spending on budget and insurance models. The most factors in ensuring sustainability such as access to free health care, efficient use of resources, and access to health care, the availability of employment mean that no state can meet all health care needs at the expense of public funds without personal insurance or additional payments. After analyzing the existing models of healthcare financing and organization applied by the leading countries, proposals were made for further phased improvement of healthcare financing in the Republic of Uzbekistan.