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Primula sunhangii (Primulaceae): a new species from Hubei, Central China

Jiao SunCAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan ChinaDai-Gui ZhangCAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming ChinaXianhan HuangCAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan ChinaKomiljon TojibaevCentral Herbarium of Uzbekistan, Institute of Botany, Academy Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100025, Uzbekistan Institute of Botany, Academy Sciences of Uzbekistan Tashkent UzbekistanJingyuan YangAdministration of Shennongjia National Park, Shennongjia, Hubei 44241, China Administration of Shennongjia National Parkational Park Shennongjia ChinaHengchang WangCAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming ChinaTao DengCAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan China
PhytoKeysjournal2020en
ABI

Abstract

This report provides a description of Primula sunhangii from the Shennongjia Forestry District, Hubei Province in Central China, which is categorized as a new species of the primrose family. Primula sunhangii is morphologically similar to P. involucrata Wall. ex Duby in terms of its simple umbel, efarinose, and prolonged bracts. However, P. sunhangii is distinguished by its glabrous sepal, short petiole (compare with blade) and cylindrical calyx and capsule. Molecular phylogenetic analysis based on nuclear and cpDNA genes demonstrates that P. sunhangii and P. involucrata are closely related. Combining genetic and morphological data, the recognition of P. sunhangii as a unique new species is supported.

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