Structure of Essential Spectrum and Discrete Spectra of the Energy Operator of Five-Electron Systems in the Hubbard Model. Third and Fourth Doublet States

Abstract

We consider a five-electron system in the Hubbard model with a coupling between nearest-neighbors. The structure of essential spectrum and discrete spectrum of the systems in the third and fourth doublet states in a -dimensional lattice is investigated. We prove that the essential spectrum of the system in a third doublet state consists is the union of at most four segments, and discrete spectrum of the system is empty. We show that the essential spectrum of the system in a fourth doublet state consists of the union of at most seven segments, and discrete spectrum of the system consists of no more than one point.

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DOI

10.4236/jamp.2020.812214

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