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Fabrication, Characteristics, and Therapeutic Applications of Carbon‐Based Nanodots

Zoya ZaidiNiladri MaitiDepartment of Pharmacology, Medical School, Akfa University, Tashkent, UzbekistanMohammad Irfan AliGunjan SharmaSchool of Applied Sciences, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, 302017 Rajasthan, IndiaSarmad MoinSchool of Applied Sciences, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, 302017 Rajasthan, IndiaHarihara PadhyDepartment of Chemistry, GITAM Instiute of Science, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh 530045, IndiaG. L. BalajiSchool of Advanced Sciences and Languages, VIT Bhopal University, Kotri Kalan, 466114 MP, IndiaVenkatesa Prabhu SundramurthyCentre of Excellence for Bioprocess and Biotechnology, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Journal of Nanomaterialsjournal2022en
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Abstract

Carbon nanodots are a recently discovered sort of carbon nanoparticles, demonstrating excellent fluorescence and physical‐chemical properties that make them appealing for diagnostics and chemotherapeutics, including biosensing, bioimaging, and nanocarriers for drug delivery ground‐breaking therapeutic agents in photothermal and photodynamic therapy. This critical review strongly focuses on the varied sorts of processes involved in the synthesis of carbon nanodots alongside the benefits and shortcomings. Furthermore, the multiple applications of carbon nanodots are established and used to develop potential theranostic nanoarchitectures. This review paper analyses with a discussion focusing on the discovery, synthesis processes, and diverse biomedical applications.

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