Potential of Pulsed Tunnel Effect (PTE) to Overcome Technical Barriers of Quantum Computers
Abstract
The article discusses the prospects and technical challenges of developing practical quantum computers. It is noted that quantum computers have a unique ability to perform multiple computations simultaneously, due to the use of quantum effects such as superposition and entanglement. This makes them extremely powerful in solving certain types of complex problems, including cryptography, optimization, quantum system modeling, and large database searches. However, the development of practical quantum computers faces serious technical challenges. A key issue is the extreme sensitivity of qubits (the fundamental elements of quantum computers) to external influences, which leads to the disruption of their quantum state. To address this problem, the possibility of using pulsed tunneling effect (PTE) is discussed. This may allow stabilizing the characteristics and quantum states of qubits and thus advance the development of practical quantum computers.