Ethical dilemmas in digital diplomacy: Navigating the challenges of technology in international relations
Abstract
This article examines the myriad ethical dilemmas arising from the integration of digital technologies into diplomatic relations and practices. It argues that while digital tools provide many benefits, they also pose risks related to privacy, misinformation, hacking, and espionage that challenge conventional diplomatic norms and values. Through a literature review and case studies, the article explores these ethical tensions in depth across issues of transparency, accountability, confidentiality, and security. It proposes the application of ethical frameworks like deontology and utilitarianism to develop guidelines and adaptations necessary to preserve the moral integrity of diplomacy in the digital age. The article concludes by advocating multifaceted policy solutions to uphold ethics while harnessing the positive potential of technology.