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Regarding Spectrum Photosensitivity and Certain GaAs’s Structural Properties Heterostructures, Namely (GaAs)<sub>1-x-y</sub>(Ge2)<sub>x</sub>(ZnSe)<sub>y</sub>

Shavkat IsmailovUniversity of Information Technologies named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi,Telecommunication department Urgench branch of Tashkent,Urgench,UzbekistanD. V. SaparovTechnical Institute Academy of Sciences,Physics department Physical,Tashkent,UzbekistanA.S. SaidovTechnical Institute Academy of Sciences,Physics department Physical,Tashkent,UzbekistanU. P. AsatovaUrgench State University,Physics department,Urgench,UzbekistanShukrullo UsmonovTechnical Institute Academy of Sciences,Information Technology department Physical,Tashkent,Uzbekistan
2024en
ABI

Abstract

The $\mathbf{n - G a A s - n + (G a A s)})_{1-x-y}(\mathbf{G e 2})_{\mathbf{x}}(\mathbf{Z n S e})_{\mathbf{y}}$ heterostructure’s spectrum photosensitivity, which was obtained from a Bi solution-melt on GaAs substrates, and the results of atomic force microscopy of an epitaxial film’s surface of the $(\mathbf{G a A s})_{1-y-x}(\mathrm{Ge2})_{y}(\mathbf{Z n S e}) \mathbf{x}$ solid solution are presented in this study. The photosensitivity of $\mathbf{n - G a A s}-\mathrm{n}+(\mathrm{GaAs})_{1-\mathrm{x}-}$ $\mathrm{y}(\mathrm{Ge} 2)_{\mathbf{x}}(\mathrm{ZnSe}) \mathrm{y}$ heterostructures covers the photon energy spectrum from 1.55 eV to 2.21 eV, with maxima at $2.7 \mathrm{eV}, 3.0$ eV, and 3.1 eV. The epitaxial film surface of $(\mathrm{GaAs})_{1-\mathrm{y}}$ $x(\mathrm{Ge} 2) y(\mathrm{ZnSe})$ displayed nanocrystallites with a height of about $5.9-6.4 \mathrm{~nm}$ and a base width of around $122-155 \mathrm{~nm}$. On the epitaxial film surface, there were around $2.510^{8} \mathrm{sm}^{-2}$ of nanocrystals. The spectral photosensitivity of these heterostructures is a measure of their response to different wavelengths of light. This property is crucial for applications in photodetectors, solar cells, and other optoelectronic devices, as it determines the efficiency with which these devices can convert light into electrical signals or vice versa.

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