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Observational constraints on inflationary parameters in exponential f(T) gravity with well-known potentials

Abdul JawadDepartment of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore-Campus, Lahore-54000, PakistanNelson VidelaInstituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Avenida Brasil 2950, Casilla 4059, Valparaíso, ChileAbdul Malik SultanCenter for Theoretical Physics, Khazar University, 41 Mehseti Str., Baku, AZ1096, AzerbaijanSaken ToktarbayL. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana 010008, KazakhstanAyesha AslamDepartment of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore-Campus, Lahore-54000, PakistanSanjar ShaymatovInstitute of Fundamental and Applied Research, National Research University TIIAME, Kori Niyoziy 39, Tashkent 100000, Uzbekistan
Nuclear Physics Bjournal2025en
ABI

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the viability of an exponential f ( T ) gravity for describing cosmic inflation with a canonical scalar field. In order to obtain concrete results, we use four well-known potentials such as general hilltop inflation potential, valley hybrid inflation potential, shaft potential and minimal inflation potential. For each considered potential, we evaluate the several inflationary parameters at background and perturbative levels. Then, we perform a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) analysis to estimate the parameters of each potential model by exploring its parameter space. In addition, we plot the corresponding trajectories in the r − n s and α s − n s planes. In this sense, we make the comparison with the two-marginalized joint confidence at 68% and 95% C.L. from the latest BICEP/Keck results. The results mostly show small values for the tensor -to-scalar ratio and acceptable values for the scalar spectral index, which are within the current observational bounds.

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