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The Synthesis and Pharmacological Properties of Biologically Active Organic Compounds

Alauatdinova Ainagul InyatdinovnaTrainee teacher of the Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Karakalpak State University, UzbekistanNietova Aliya PolatovnaTrainee teacher of the Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Karakalpak State University, UzbekistanErimbatova Dilnoza Nurulla qizi2nd year master's student in Chemistry specialty, Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan
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Abstract

Biologically active organic compounds play a decisive role in modern medicine and pharmaceutical chemistry. In particular, these compounds are capable of interacting selectively with biological macromolecules, thereby producing therapeutic effects. The present article aims to provide a deeply analyzed overview of synthetic strategies used for obtaining biologically active organic compounds and, furthermore, to examine their pharmacological characteristics. Special emphasis is placed on structure–activity relationships, optimization strategies, and modern trends in medicinal chemistry. Thus, the synthesis and evaluation of such compounds are considered within an integrated scientific framework.

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