Micro text and its cognitive model
Аннотация
The article examines the problem of cognitive model of the micro text. Here the complex sentence is learned as a micro text in the basis of hierarchical relations of its components. In the process of the analysis of language material local and global structure of the components of the microtext is taken into account, which is important for the definition of its cognitive model. In general, the micro text is defined as a global structure, while its separate components are studied as local structures. It is known, that each syntactic structure has a definite situation beyond the microtext, and its components also have a situation. This is also a basic definition of general and private cognitive model of the microtext. Macro proposition appeared in the result of interrelation of propositions we can only imagine. As it is hard to give verbal expression to macro proposition. In other words, relations between propositions of two sentences and macro proposition appearing in this basis is only imagined in the mind of the speaker. One of the first who paid attention to it was M.N. Peterson, who considered such notions as «complex or compound sentence» as scientifically not based notions. He wrote about it in the 20-ies of the last century [2, 33]. Unfortunately, his ideas didn't find understanding among the wide cycle of linguists, and as a result in modern linguistic science there is a term «complex sentence» still used.