Efficiency of resource-saving agrotechnology of growing medicine durman mexican (Datura innoxia mill)

This article provides information on sowing Datura seeds in the second or third decade of April in the 70x70-20-1 scheme at a depth of 3–4 cm, at a temperature of 15–17 0C (0–10 cm), when growing, nitrogen fertilizers are used in norms (N120 kg/ha) against the background of P-90, K-90 kg/ha in the form of ammonium sulfate [(NH4)2SO4], obtaining 11.6–12.0 kg/ha of ecological clean dry leaves having medicinal properties and corresponding the requirements of the pharmaceutical industry by creating optimal conditions for the growth and development of plants, growing 17.4–18.5 s/ha of fruits and seeds during cultivation and you cultivation of Mexican Datura (Datura innoxia Mill) in typical gray soils of soils in the Tashkent region. The leaves are common cuttings, grayish-green, ovate or elongated, ovate, sharply terminal, smoothly faceted or slightly edged and slightly sequentially arranged on stems, with a dizzying unpleasant odor. The flowers are large, only one night dawns. The effect of medicinal plants on the human body depends on the amount of chemical compounds in their composition. These compounds are concentrated in the vegetative and generative organs of the plant. To prepare the medicine, the necessary parts of the plant are collected at various times. It was recorded that the yield (number of fruits and their mass) of the Mexican Datura grown in the experimental fields, depending on the applicable norms and forms of nitrogen stress, was different. Thus, it was determined that, when cultivating the Mexican Datura in the conditions of typical gray-earth soils of the Tashkent region, as well as increasing its medicinal properties and providing the pharmaceutical industry with sufficient raw materials, it is advisable to use normal nitrogen fertilizers(N120 Kg/ha), ammonium sulfate in the form ((NH4)2SO4) in background P90K90kg/ha.

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