Обзорная статья

Unveiling cutting-edge developments: architectures and nanostructured materials for application in optoelectronic artificial synapses

Sattam Al OtaibiDepartment of Physics, University of Lakki Marwat, Lakki Marwat, 2842, KP, PakistanNaveed Ur RahmanDepartment of Physics, University of Lakki Marwat, Lakki Marwat, 2842, KP, PakistanMuhammad Faisal HayatDepartment of Physics, University of Lakki Marwat, Lakki Marwat, 2842, KP, PakistanDjamel GhernaoutChemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, PO Box 2440, Ha'il 81441, Saudi ArabiaAlsamani A. M. SalihChemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, PO Box 2440, Ha'il 81441, Saudi ArabiaGhulam Abbas AshrafCollege of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, ChinaAbdus SamadDepartment of Physics, University of Lakki Marwat, Lakki Marwat, 2842, KP, PakistanMuhammad Adil MahmoodDepartment of Physics, University of Lakki Marwat, Lakki Marwat, 2842, KP, PakistanNasir RahmanDepartment of Physics, University of Lakki Marwat, Lakki Marwat, 2842, KP, PakistanMohammad SohailDepartment of Physics, University of Lakki Marwat, Lakki Marwat, 2842, KP, PakistanShahid IqbalDepartment of Physics, University of Wisconsin, La Crosse, WI 54601, USASherzod AbdullaevSenior Researcher, Engineering School, Central Asian University, Tashkent, UzbekistanAlamzeb KhanYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

Nanoscalejournal2024en

ABI

Аннотация

One possible result of low-level characteristics in the traditional von Neumann formulation system is brain-inspired photonics technology based on human brain idea. Optoelectronic neural devices, which are accustomed to imitating the sensory role of biological synapses by adjusting connection measures, can be used to fabricate highly reliable neurologically calculating devices. In this case, nanosized materials and device designs are attracting attention since they provide numerous potential benefits in terms of limited cool contact, rapid transfer fluidity, and the capture of photocarriers. In addition, the combination of classic nanosized photodetectors with recently generated digital synapses offers promising results in a variety of practical applications, such as data processing and computation. Herein, we present the progress in constructing improved optoelectronic synaptic devices that rely on nanomaterials, for example, 0-dimensional (quantum dots), 1-dimensional, and 2-dimensional composites, besides the continuously developing mixed heterostructures. Furthermore, the challenges and potential prospects linked with this field of study are discussed in this paper.

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Темы

Advanced Memory and Neural Computing Neuroscience and Neural Engineering Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Идентификаторы

DOI: 10.1039/d4nr00904e

Цитирования и источники

Цитирований: 1 Использованных источников: 239

Показатели — AkademScholar