On the infinite number of eigenvalues of the two-particle Schrödinger operator on a lattice
Аннотация
We consider the Schrödinger operator $H(\mathbf{k})=H_0(\mathbf{k})-V, \,\, \mathbf{k}\in \mathbb{T}^2,$ associated with a system of two particles on a two-dimensional lattice. It is shown that the subspaces of even as well as odd functions are invariant under operator $H(\mathbf{k}).$ The sets of quasimomenta $\mathcal{K}(1),$ $\mathcal{K}(2)$ and the class of potentials $\mathrm{P}(1),$ $\mathrm{P}(2)$ are described, for which the operator $H(\mathbf{k})$ has infinite number of eigenvalues $z_n(\mathbf{k}),\, n\in \mathbb{Z}_+$, for $\mathbf{k}\in \mathcal{K}(j),\,\, \hat{v}\in \mathrm{P}(j)$. The explicit form of $z_n(\mathbf{k})$ and the rate of convergence of the sequence $z_n(\mathbf{k})$ to the bottom of the essential spectrum are found.