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Beyond Prototypicality: Identity Leadership Is About Shaping and Embedding a Sense of Social Identity, Not Just Representing It

Jérémy E. LemoineDepartment of Psychology Texas State University San Marcos Texas USAMartyna D. SwiatczakUniversity of Bergen Bergen NorwayNiklas K. SteffensUniversity of Queensland Brisbane Queensland AustraliaRolf van DickGoethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt GermanyRudolf KerschreiterFreie Universität Berlin Berlin GermanySerap Arslan AkfiratDokuz Eylul University Izmir TurkeyLorenzo AvanziDepartment of Psychology and Cognitive Science Trento University Trento ItalyChristine Joy A. BalladaDepartment of Counseling and Educational Psychology De La Salle University Manila PhilippinesBita BarghiUniversity of Exeter Exeter UKT. BazarovLomonosov Moscow State University Moscow RussiaJohn Jamir Benzon R. ArutaDepartment of Counseling and Educational Psychology De La Salle University Manila PhilippinesAldijana BunjakUniversity of Stavanger Stavanger NorwayMatej ČerneSchool of Economics and Business University of Ljubljana Ljubljana SloveniaKitty DumontDepartment of Psychology University of South Africa Johannesburg South AfricaCharlotte M. EdelmannOpen University Heerlen the NetherlandsOlga EpitropakiDurham University Durham UKKatrien FransenKU Leuven Leuven BelgiumC. García-AelSocial and Organizational Psychology Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia Madrid SpainSteffen R. GiessnerErasmus University Rotterdam NetherlandsIlka H. GleibsThe London School of Economics and Political Sciences London UKDorota Godlewska-WernerUniversity of Gdańsk Gdańsk PolandRonit KarkBar‐Ilan University Ramat‐Gan IsraelANA LAGUÍA GONZÁLEZSocial and Organizational Psychology Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia Madrid SpainHodar LamJukka LipponenUniversity of Helsinki Helsinki FinlandAnna Lupina‐WegenerZHAW School of Management and Law Winterthur SwitzerlandYannis MarkovitsIndependent Authority of Public Revenue Thessaloniki GreeceMazlan MaskorSchool of Management Queensland University of Technology Brisbane Queensland AustraliaFernando Jorge Molero AlonsoSocial and Organizational Psychology Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia Madrid SpainLucas MonzaniIvey Business School at Western University London CanadaJUAN ANTONIO MORIANO LEÓNSocial and Organizational Psychology Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia Madrid SpainPedro NevesNova School of Business & Economics Lisbon PortugalGábor OroszFlinders University Institute for Mental Health and Wellbeing, College of Education, Psychology and Social Work Flinders University Adelaide AustraliaDiwakar PandeyTribhuvan University Kathmandu NepalDaniela PauknerováPrague University of Economics and Business Prague Czech RepublicSylwiusz RetowskiFaculty of Psychology in Sopot SWPS University Sopot PolandChristine Roland‐LévyUniversity of Reims Champagne‐Ardenne Reims FranceAdil SamekinM. Narikbayev KAZGUU University Astana KazakhstanSebastian C. SchuhChina Europe International Business School (CEIBS) Shanghai ChinaTomoki SekiguchiKyoto University Kyoto JapanLJ SongLeeds University Business School University of Leeds Leeds UKJoana StorySao Paulo School of Business Administration, Fundação Getulio Vargas Sao Paulo Sao Paulo BrazilJeroen StoutenKU Leuven Leuven BelgiumLilia SultanovaLomonosov Moscow State University, Tashkent Branch Tashkent UzbekistanSrinivasan TatachariT A Pai Management Institute Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal Karnataka IndiaDaniel ValdenegroPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago ChileLisanne van BunderenUniversity of Amsterdam Amsterdam NetherlandsDina Van DijkBen‐Gurion University of the Negev Beersheba IsraelViktor VörösEötvös Loránd University Budapest HungarySut I WongBI Norwegian Business School Oslo NorwayFarida YoussefAmerican University in Cairo New Cairo EgyptXin-an ZhangJiao Tong University Shanghai ChinaAlexander HaslamUniversity of Queensland Brisbane Queensland Australia
ABI

Аннотация

ABSTRACT Research inspired by the social identity theory of leadership has focused predominantly on the importance of a leader being seen to be representative of the groups they lead. However, beyond this, research suggests that leaders also need to create, advance, and embed a sense of shared social identity in those groups. In the present research, we explore how these different facets of identity leadership combine to form distinct leader profiles. We draw on two heterogeneous independent samples from the Global Identity Leadership Development project ( N = 7682; N = 7855) to explore profiles of leaders’ engagement in identity leadership. In both studies, a latent profile analysis of the results of a CFA using a bifactor‐( S − 1) model was conducted. In each case, the analysis identified two different predominant identity leadership profiles: ‘engaged identity leaders’ and ‘moderate‐inconsistent identity leaders’. Employees working with engaged identity leaders reported substantially more positive job‐related attitudes. The results were very similar across the two studies and suggest that this profile analysis is generalizable. The findings support suggestions that identity leadership is multidimensional rather than solely a matter of identity prototypicality.

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