Quantum-Enhanced Multimodal Fusion Networks for Integrated Cancer Diagnosis: Combining CT, Genomics, and Clinical Records
Аннотация
Diagnosis of cancer is one of the hardest problems faced in modern medicine and involves integrating different data sources such as medical images, genomic profiles and clinical records. Traditional machine learning methods have difficulty handling the high-dimensional and complex correlation properties of multimodal medical data. In view of this, we propose a new Quantum-Enhanced Multimodal Fusion Network (QEMFN) framework to break through traditional image–text matching based on quantum computing principles for CT imaging with genomic sequencing data and EHR information. Our approach utilizes variational quantum circuits for feature encoding, quantum kernel methods for crossmodal attention, and hybrid quantum–classical architectures for final classification. We realize the framework using Google Cirq quantum computing library and validate it on publicly available datasets including TCIA (The Cancer Imaging Archive), TCGA (The Cancer Genome Atlas), and MIMIC-III clinical database. The matched multimodal cohort comprises 847 lung cancer patients, 623 colorectal cancer patients, and 401 liver cancer patients with complete imaging, genomic, and clinical records, assembled via de-identified patient ID linkage across the three archives. The experiment takes steps toward the realization of quantum-enhanced diagnostic systems and offers a path for subsequent experimental confirmation. We theoretically analyze the potential quantum advantage, present detailed implementation details using Cirq, and describe a roadmap to clinical translation for quantum-enhanced diagnostic tools.