Phylogeny and genetic diversity of the banana Fusarium wilt pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense in the Indonesian centre of origin
Nani MaryaniBiology Education, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa (UNTIRTA), Banten, IndonesiaL. LombardWesterdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584CT, Utrecht, The NetherlandsYuyu Suryasari PoerbaResearch Centre for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Cibinong, IndonesiaSiti SubandiyahEntomology and Phytopathology Department, Gajah Mada University, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaP.W. CrousWageningen University and Research, Laboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen, The NetherlandsG.H.J. KemaWageningen University and Research, Laboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen, The Netherlands
2018en
ABI
Аннотация
species complex (FOSC). Selected isolates from each lineage were tested on the banana varieties Gros Michel and Cavendish to characterise their pathogenicity profiles. More than 65 % of the isolates were diagnosed as Tropical Race 4 (Foc-TR4) due to their pathogenicity to Cavendish banana, which supports the hypothesis that Foc-TR4 is of Indonesian origin. Nine independent genetic lineages for Foc are formally described in this study. This biodiversity has not been studied since the initial description of Foc in 1919. This study provides a detailed overview of the complexity of Fusarium wilt on banana and its diversity and distribution across Indonesia.
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