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Spinning test particle motion around a traversable wormhole

Carlos A. Benavides-GallegoShanghai Astronomical Observatory, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, People’s Republic of ChinaWen-Biao HanInternational Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific, Beijing/Hangzhou 310024, ChinaDaniele MalafarinaDepartment of Physics, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr avenue, 010000 Nur-Sultan, KazakhstanBobomurat AhmedovNational University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100174, UzbekistanAhmadjon AbdujabbarovInstitute of Nuclear Physics, Tashkent 100214, Uzbekistan
ABI

Аннотация

The motion of spinning test particles around a traversable wormhole is investigated using the Mathisson-Papapetrous-Dixon equations, which couple the Riemann tensor with the antisymmetric tensor ${S}^{\ensuremath{\alpha}\ensuremath{\beta}}$, related to the spin of the particle. Hence, we study the effective potential, circular orbits, and innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) of spinning particles. We found that the spin affects significantly the location of the ISCO, in contrast with the motion of nonspinning particles, where the ISCO is the same in both the upper and lower universes. On the other hand, since the dynamical four-momentum and kinematical four-velocity of the spinning particle are not always parallel, we also consider a superluminal bound on the particles motion. In the case of circular orbits at the ISCO, we found that the motion of particles with an adimensional spin parameter lower (greater) than $s=\ensuremath{-}1.5$ (1.5) is forbidden. The spin interaction becomes important for Kerr black hole orbiting super massive wormholes (SMWH). The motion of spinning test particles around a rotating wormhole is in process, and we will present it in a new manuscript soon.

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