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Intelligent Resource Allocation Using an Artificial Ecosystem Optimizer with Deep Learning on UAV Networks

Ahsan RafiqSchool of Automation, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, ChinaReem AlkanhelDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi ArabiaMohammed Saleh Ali MuthannaInstitute of Computer Technologies and Information Security, Southern Federal University, 347922 Taganrog, RussiaEvgeny MokrovDepartment of Telecommunication Systems, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya, 117198 Moscow, RussiaAhmed AzizDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Benha University, Banha 13511, EgyptAmmar MuthannaDepartment of Telecommunication Systems, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya, 117198 Moscow, Russia
Dronesjournal2023en
ABI

Аннотация

An Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-based cellular network over a millimeter wave (mmWave) frequency band addresses the necessities of flexible coverage and high data rate in the next-generation network. But, the use of a wide range of antennas and higher propagation loss in mmWave networks results in high power utilization and UAVs are limited by low-capacity onboard batteries. To cut down the energy cost of UAV-aided mmWave networks, Energy Harvesting (EH) is a promising solution. But, it is a challenge to sustain strong connectivity in UAV-based terrestrial cellular networks due to the random nature of renewable energy. With this motivation, this article introduces an intelligent resource allocation using an artificial ecosystem optimizer with a deep learning (IRA-AEODL) technique on UAV networks. The presented IRA-AEODL technique aims to effectually allot the resources in wireless UAV networks. In this case, the IRA-AEODL technique focuses on the maximization of system utility over all users, combined user association, energy scheduling, and trajectory design. To optimally allocate the UAV policies, the stacked sparse autoencoder (SSAE) model is used in the UAV networks. For the hyperparameter tuning process, the AEO algorithm is used for enhancing the performance of the SSAE model. The experimental results of the IRA-AEODL technique are examined under different aspects and the outcomes stated the improved performance of the IRA-AEODL approach over recent state of art approaches.

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