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Exploration of tillage technologies in the Republic of Uzbekistan

Uktam UmurzakovFaculty of Organization and Management of Water Resources, Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, 100000 Tashkent, UzbekistanF MamatovDepartment of Scientific-applied Researches and Innovation, Karshi branch of Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Karshi, UzbekistanNikolay AldoshinDepartment of Agricultural Machines, Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, RussiaBakhadir МirzaevFaculty of Mechanization of Hydromeliorative Works, Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
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Abstract The aim of the study is to analyze soil cultivation technologies and development trends of tillage machines in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The prospects of using dump and non-dump soil tillage are shown. Existing basic processing technologies are presented. The advantages and disadvantages of traditional technologies and plows for primary tillage are analyzed. The advantages of the new technology of smooth plowing and frontal plows for its implementation are given. The expediency of developing and implementing combined machines that carry out various technological processes in one pass of the unit and special-purpose plows for working in gardens and on slopes based on frontal plows is substantiated. The perspectives of the application of technologies and tools for anti-erosion and land reclamation cultivation, phytomeliorative works based on minimal narrow-band soil cultivation and sowing are shown. Directions of developments in the field of mechanization of tillage in the future are given.

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