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The discrete analogue of high-order differential operator and its application to finding coefficients of optimal quadrature formulas

Khalmatvay ShadimetovTashkent State Transport University, 1, Odilkhodjaev str., Tashkent, 100167, UzbekistanJavlon DavronovV.I. Romanovskiy Institute of Mathematics, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, 9, University str., Tashkent, 100174, Uzbekistan
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Abstract The discrete analog of the differential operator plays a significant role in constructing interpolation, quadrature, and cubature formulas. In this work, we consider a discrete analog $D_{m}(h\beta )$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mi>β</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:math> of the differential operator $\frac{d^{2m}}{dx^{2m}}+1$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mfrac> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:math> designed specifically for even natural numbers m . The operator’s effectiveness in constructing an optimal quadrature formula in the $L_{2}^{(2,0)}(0,1)$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:math> space is demonstrated. The errors of the optimal quadrature formula in the $W_{2}^{(2,1)}(0,1)$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>W</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:math> space and in the $L_{2}^{(2,0)}(0,1)$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:math> space are compared numerically. The numerical results indicate that the optimal quadrature formula constructed in this work has a smaller error than the one constructed in the $W_{2}^{(2,1)}(0,1)$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>W</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:math> space.

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