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PatientEase—Domain-Aware RAG for Rehabilitation Instruction Simplification

Rashid NasimovDepartment of Computer Engineering, Gachon University Sujeong-Gu, Seongnam-si 13120, Gyeonggi-Do, Republic of KoreaAkmalbek AbdusalomovDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, Tashkent State University of Economics, Tashkent 100066, UzbekistanCharos KhidirovaDepartment of Computer Systems/Artificial Intelligence, Tashkent University of Information Technologies Named After Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi, Tashkent 100200, UzbekistanKhosiyat TemirovaDepartment of Computer Systems/Artificial Intelligence, Tashkent University of Information Technologies Named After Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi, Tashkent 100200, UzbekistanAlpamis KutlimuratovDepartment of Applied Informatics, Kimyo International University in Tashkent, Tashkent 100121, UzbekistanShakhnoza SadikovaDepartment of Information Processing and Management Systems, Tashkent State Technical University, Tashkent 100095, UzbekistanWonjun JeongDepartment of Computer Engineering, Gachon University Sujeong-Gu, Seongnam-si 13120, Gyeonggi-Do, Republic of KoreaHyoung-Sun ChoiDepartment of Computer Engineering, Gachon University Sujeong-Gu, Seongnam-si 13120, Gyeonggi-Do, Republic of KoreaTaeg Keun WhangboDepartment of Computer Engineering, Gachon University Sujeong-Gu, Seongnam-si 13120, Gyeonggi-Do, Republic of Korea
Bioengineeringjournal2025en
ABI

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: Rehabilitation depends on using instructional materials, which many patients find difficult to understand; thus, their adherence to the safety and care may be affected. Text simplification systems used, in general, do not usually focus on procedure-oriented guidance or the degree of personalization required in rehabilitation settings. METHODS: We present PatientEase, a domain-aware retrieval-augmented generation framework that changes rehabilitation instructions to simple words without changing the clinical meaning. PatientEase incorporates two complementary retrievers that is a corpus retriever that is tuned for rehabilitation and a user-aligned retriever that is conditioned on patient profiles, together with a role-structured, multi-agent rewriting pipeline; outputs can be further refined by using reinforcement learning from human feedback with a composite reward for readability, factuality, and clinician-preferred structure. RESULTS: The latter was quite comprehensively compared in four benchmark tests against baselines, wherein SARI, FKGL, BERTScore, and MedEntail indices are employed, as well as clinician-patient assessments. PatientEase achieves 52.7 SARI and 92.1% factual entailment, and receives the highest fluency and simplicity ratings; ablations also underline each module's role. CONCLUSIONS: PatientEase paves the road for safer, patient-centered communication in rehabilitation and lays the groundwork for trustworthy clinical dialogue systems.

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