Gravitational wave astronomy with TianQin
En-Kun LiSun Yat-sen University - Zhuhai Campus, No.2 Daxue Road Tangjiawan Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519082, CHINAShuai LiuZhaoqing University, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, Guangdong, 526061, CHINAAlejandro Torres-OrjuelaBeijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications, Beijing 101408, People's Republic of ChinaXian ChenPeking University, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, CHINAKohei InayoshiThe Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of ChinaLong WangSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-sen University - Zhuhai Campus, Sun Yat-sen University - Zhuhai Campus, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519082, CHINAYi-Ming HuSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-sen University - Zhuhai Campus, No.2 Daxue Road Tangjiawan Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519082, CHINAPau Amaro‐SeoaneInstitute for Multidisciplinary Mathematics, Polytechnic University of València, 46022 València, SpainAbbas AskarNicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716 Warsaw, PolandCosimo BambiCenter for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Center for Field Theory and Particle Physics, and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, People's Republic of ChinaPedro R. CapeloDepartment of Astrophysics, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, SwitzerlandHong-Yu ChenSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-sen University - Zhuhai Campus, Sun Yat-sen University - Zhuhai Campus, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519082, CHINAAlvin J. K. ChuaPhysics, National University of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117551, SINGAPOREEnrique Condes BrenaThe Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of ChinaLixin DaiDepartment of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, N.A., HONG KONGDebtroy DasCenter for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Center for Field Theory and Particle Physics, and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, People's Republic of ChinaAndrea DerdzinskiDepartment of Life and Physical Sciences, Fisk University, Nashville, TN 37208, United States of AmericaHuimin FanHebei University, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, CHINAMichiko S. FujiiThe University of Tokyo, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, JAPANJie GaoSouthern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)Mudit GargDepartment of Astrophysics, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, SwitzerlandHongwei GeYunnan Astronomical Observatory, Yunnan Astronomical Observatory, Kunming, Yunnan, 650011, CHINAMirek GierszNicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716 Warsaw, PolandS. HuangSun Yat-sen University - Shenzhen Campus, Sun Yat-sen University - Shenzhen Campus, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518107, CHINAArkadiusz HypkiFaculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, A. Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 4, 61-614 Poznań, PolandZheng-Cheng LiangSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-sen University - Zhuhai Campus, Sun Yat-sen University - Zhuhai Campus, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519082, CHINABin LiuZhejiang University, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, CHINADongdong LiuYunnan Astronomical Observatory, Yunnan Astronomical Observatory, Kunming, Yunnan, 650011, CHINAMiaoxin LiuPhysics, National University of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117551, SINGAPOREYunqi LiuYangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225009, CHINALucio MayerDepartment of Astrophysics, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, SwitzerlandN. R. NapolitanoDepartment of Physics, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, ItalyPeng PengPeking University, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, CHINAYong ShaoNanjing University, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210093, CHINASwarnim ShashankCenter for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Center for Field Theory and Particle Physics, and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, People's Republic of ChinaRong-Feng ShenSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-sen University - Zhuhai Campus, Sun Yat-sen University - Zhuhai Campus, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519082, CHINAHiromichi TagawaShanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, Shanghai, 200030, CHINAAtaru TanikawaFukui Prefectural University, Fukui Prefectural University, Yoshida-Gun, Fukui, 910-1195, JAPANMartina ToscaniDipartimento di Fisica 'G. Occhialini', Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, 20126 Milano, ItalyVerónica Vázquez-AcevesThe Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of ChinaHai-Tian WangPeking University, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, CHINAHan WangSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-sen University - Zhuhai Campus, Sun Yat-sen University - Zhuhai Campus, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519082, CHINAShu-Xu YiInstitute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19B Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China, Beijing, 100049, CHINAJian-dong ZhangSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-sen University - Zhuhai Campus, Sun Yat-sen University - Zhuhai Campus, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519082, CHINAXueting ZhangSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-sen University - Zhuhai Campus, Sun Yat-sen University - Zhuhai Campus, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519082, CHINALiang-Gui ZhuPeking University, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, CHINALorenz ZwickNiels Bohr Institute, 2200 Copenhagen, DenmarkSong HuangTsinghua University, Tsinghua University, Beijing, Beijing, 100084, CHINAJianwei MeiSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-sen University - Zhuhai Campus, Sun Yat-sen University - Zhuhai Campus, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519082, CHINAYan WangSchool of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, CHINAYi XiePurple Mountain Observatory, Purple Mountain Observatory, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, CHINAJiajun ZhangShanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, Shanghai, 200030, CHINAJun LuoSun Yat-Sen University, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 519082, CHINA
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Аннотация
The opening of the gravitational wave window has significantly enhanced our capacity to explore the Universe's most extreme and dynamic sector. In the mHz frequency range, a diverse range of compact objects, from the most massive black holes at the farthest reaches of the Universe to the lightest white dwarfs in our cosmic backyard, generate a complex and dynamic symphony of gravitational wave signals. Once recorded by gravitational wave detectors, these unique fingerprints have the potential to decipher the birth and growth of cosmic structures over a wide range of scales, from stellar binaries and stellar clusters to galaxies and large-scale structures. The TianQin space-borne gravitational wave mission is scheduled for launch in the 2030s, with an operational lifespan of five years. It will facilitate pivotal insights into the history of our Universe. This document presents a concise overview of the detectable sources of TianQin, outlining their characteristics, the challenges they present, and the expected impact of the TianQin observatory on our understanding of them.
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