On the Concept of “Complexity” in Radiation Physics
Б. Л. ОксенгендлерInstitute of Ion-Plasma and Laser Technologies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 100125, Tashkent, UzbekistanA. F. ZatsepinPhysics and Technology Institute of the Ural Federal University, 620078, Yekaterinburg, RussiaА Х АширметовInstitute of Materials Science, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 100084, Tashkent, UzbekistanN. N. TuraevaWebster University, USA, East Lockwood Avenue, 470. St. Louis, 63119-3141, MO, USAС. Х. СулеймановInstitute of Materials Science, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 100084, Tashkent, UzbekistanN. N. NikiforovaInstitute of Ion-Plasma and Laser Technologies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 100125, Tashkent, UzbekistanХ. Б. АшуровInstitute of Ion-Plasma and Laser Technologies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 100125, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
ABI
Аннотация
The concept of “complexity” is considered in relation to radiation processes in condensed matter. It is shown that a combination of such properties as nanoscale, fractality, low dimension, chirality, and hierarchy in combination with high nonequilibrium create conditions for the manifestation of unusual “emergent” radiation effects (radiation synergetics, great dose reduction of threshold radiation effects, etc.). Examples of radiation effects in living and inanimate systems, interpreted within the framework of the concept of “complexity”, are presented. An overview of both previously obtained and new results is presented.
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