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Modeling of strain and filtration properties of a semi-finished leather product

Auezhan AmanovDepartment of General Engineering Disciplines, Faculty of Agricultural Mechanization, Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Tashkent, UzbekistanShavkat KhurramovInstitute of Mechanics and Seismic Stability of Structures named after M.T. Urazbaev of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, UzbekistanG. A. BahadirovInstitute of Mechanics and Seismic Stability of Structures named after M.T. Urazbaev of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, UzbekistanA AbdukarimovInstitute of Mechanics and Seismic Stability of Structures named after M.T. Urazbaev of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, UzbekistanTileubay AmanovInstitute of Mechanics and Seismic Stability of Structures named after M.T. Urazbaev of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
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Abstract A study on deformation and filtration properties of a leather semi-finished product after chrome tanning are presented. The analytical dependences of compressive load on compressive (recovery) strain and moisture content of a leather semi-finished product are obtained. The empirical dependences of hydraulic gradient on filtration rates are determined for various compression ratios of the leather semi-finished product. It was revealed that with an increase in compressive load and moisture content of the leather semi-finished product, the compressive deformation increases. The shoulder section is subject to the greatest deformation, then the belly section and the least deformation is observed in the butt section. A linear relationship has been established between the hydraulic gradient and the rate of moisture filtration through the leather semi-finished product in the directions perpendicular and parallel to its surface. Graphical abstract

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