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Comparison of Approximate Analytical and Numerical Solutions of the Allen Cahn Equation

Safdar HussainDepartment of Mathematics, Karakoram International University Main Campus, Gilgit 15100, PakistanFazal HaqDepartment of Mathematics, Karakoram International University Main Campus, Gilgit 15100, PakistanAbdullah ShahDepartment of Mathematics, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi ArabiaDilsora AbduvalievaDepartment of Mathematics and Information Technologies, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Bunyodkor Avenue 27, Tashkent 100070, UzbekistanAli ShokriDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Maragheh, Maragheh 83111-55181, Iran
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Allen Cahn (AC) equation is highly nonlinear due to the presence of cubic term and also very stiff; therefore, it is not easy to find its exact analytical solution in the closed form. In the present work, an approximate analytical solution of the AC equation has been investigated. Here, we used the variational iteration method (VIM) to find approximate analytical solution for AC equation. The obtained results are compared with the hyperbolic function solution and traveling wave solution. Results are also compared with the numerical solution obtained by using the finite difference method (FDM). Absolute error analysis tables are used to validate the series solution. A convergent series solution obtained by VIM is found to be in a good agreement with the analytical and numerical solutions.

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